What are my immigration options?

Understand potential immigration options for yourself and your family, depending on your specific circumstances. Click on a topic below to learn more. Even if none of these options apply to you, don’t forget you still have rights.

What is Temporary Protected Status (TPS)?

TPS is a temporary immigration status provided to nationals of certain countries experiencing problems that make it difficult or unsafe for their nationals to be deported there. TPS has been a lifeline to hundreds of thousands of individuals already in the United States when problems in a home country make their departure or deportation untenable.

Am I eligible for Temporary Protected Status?

In order to qualify for TPS, an individual must:

  • Be a national of the foreign country with a TPS designation (or if stateless, have last habitually resided in a country with a TPS designation);
  • Be continuously physically present in the United States since the effective date of designation;
  • Have continuously resided in the United States since a date specified by the Secretary of Homeland Security; and
  • Not be inadmissible to the United States or be barred from asylum for certain criminal or national security-related reasons, such as individuals who have been convicted of any felony or two or more misdemeanors.

Nationals of a designated country do not automatically receive TPS, but instead must register during a specific registration period and pay significant fees. In addition, an individual’s immigration status at the time of application for TPS has no effect on one’s eligibility, nor does the previous issuance of an order of removal.

Terminating Temporary Protected Status for Venezuelans and Haitians

On Feb. 5, 2025, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) published a notice in the Federal Register terminating the 2023 designation of Venezuela for Temporary Protected Status (TPS). The Biden administration had previously extended the 2023 designation until Oct. 2, 2026. Several lawsuits challenging the Trump administration’s actions are pending in two separate federal district courts. Initially one of the presiding judges had ordered a postponement of the termination. Plaintiffs in this case have also asked the court to postpone implementation of a separate DHS decision to shorten the TPS designation period for Haiti.

Recently, a Supreme Court decision revoked protection that the district court of California granted on March 31, 2025 in NTPSA v. Noem, a federal court case brought by the National TPS Alliance and individual TPS holders. However, the Court also suggested that some subset of TPS holders might be able to retain the protections afforded by the district court’s order. As a result of the Supreme Court’s decision, the Trump Administration can implement the termination of Venezuela’s 2023 TPS designation announced on February 5, 2025 at any time. Check the USCIS website for the most updated information on whether the termination has taken effect.

This FAQ addresses commonly asked questions regarding TPS for Venezuelans and Haitians.

What is the status of the TPS designation for Venezuela?

On March 31, 2025, a federal court judge issued an order in NTPSA v. Noem, No. 3:25-cv-01766 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 31, 2025) temporarily postponing the administration’s decision to terminate the 2023 TPS designation for Venezuela. As such, Venezuelans with TPS under the 2023 designation will not lose their status or employment authorization on April 3, 2025, and will maintain their status until a final decision in the case is reached. While this order is in effect, USCIS has confirmed that it will implement the Jan. 17, 2025, extension of Venezuela’s 2023 TPS designation.

What is the status of the TPS designation for Haiti?

On Feb. 20, 2025, Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem partially vacated the July 1, 2024, notice that extended and redesignated Haiti for TPS. The announcement shortens the period of extension and redesignation of Haiti for TPS from 18 months to 12 months, with a new end date of Aug. 3, 2025. The notice also changed the initial registration period for new applicants under the redesignation, which is now in effect through Aug. 3, 2025. The re-registration period for those who previously held TPS closed on Aug. 30, 2024. The plaintiffs in NTPSA v. Noem have requested that the government agree to a postponement of agency action regarding Haiti. If defendants do not stipulate to the postponement, the plaintiffs intend to file their motion to postpone agency action by April 29, 2025. If a postponement is granted, Haitian TPS would expire on Feb. 3, 2026.

Will U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) process TPS re-registrations for those who entered via the Parole Process for Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, and Venezuelans (CHNV)?

On Feb. 14, 2025, USCIS issued a memorandum imposing an administrative hold on all benefit requests filed by those who entered the United States through the CHNV pending additional screening and vetting. A lawsuit, Doe v. Noem, 1:25-cv-10495 (D. Mass. 2025) challenges the Trump administration’s termination of CHNV and the suspension of processing for other immigration benefits submitted on behalf of CHNV and other categorical parolees. On April 14, 2025, the federal court judge temporarily blocked the premature revocation of parole for beneficiaries who currently have parole under the CHNV parole processes. As such the parole termination notices that were sent to CHNV parolees are stayed and not currently in effect. However, no new request for CHNV parole are being processed. The judge has not yet ruled on whether USCIS must resume adjudicating applications for other benefits, such as TPS. Eligible TPS holders are encouraged to file timely re-registration applications so that they are more likely to avoid a gap in status and employment authorization if the hold is eventually lifted.

SOURCE: Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Inc. (CLINIC)

Terminating Temporary Protected Status for Afghan Nationals

On May 13, 2025, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) published a Federal Register notice announcing that DHS is terminating the designation of Temporary Protected Status for Afghanistan. The TPS designation for Afghanistan is set to expire on May 20, 2025, and the Trump administration has decided not to renew it, citing a change in country conditions—namely that conditions in the country have improved—which DHS argues justifies its decision to terminate the Afghanistan TPS designation. The termination of the program will be effective on July 12, 2025, after which Afghan TPS holders will be required to depart the United States. Afghanistan was initially designated for TPS by the Biden administration on May 20, 2022, based on ongoing armed conflict and other dangerous country conditions, such as economic collapse and health concerns, human rights abuses, and repression.

SOURCE: Economic Policy Institute

If this doesn’t apply to you, click here to explore more options.

You currently have DACA.

On January 17, 2025, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals issued a decision, finding major parts of the Biden Administration’s DACA rule to be unlawful. However, the court also limited the impact of its ruling in key ways. The court kept the stay pending appeal, meaning current DACA recipients – across the U.S. – can still renew their DACA while the case makes its way through the courts. The court limited its decision to Texas, and sent the case back to the district court with an instruction to sever the forbearance from deportation provision from the work authorization, meaning that no more work permits would be granted (only protection from deportation).

The mandate effectuating this ruling was issued on March 11. As a result, there is currently no legal limitation on the processing of pending or first-time requests in all 50 states, including Texas. In Texas, DACA will now only provide protection from deportation but not work authorization and driver’s licenses.

For current DACA recipients, USCIS encourages renewals to be filed between 120 and 150 days prior to the expiration of your DACA. However, USCIS will accept your application before 150 days but may not process it until 150 days before your DACA expires. If your DACA expires in the next few months, it is a good practice to renew as soon as possible, though it is always best to check with an attorney about your particular situation.

If you are interested in filing a first-time request for DACA, we recommend that you exercise extra caution and consult with an immigration attorney or DOJ-accredited representative before filing your request to assess your personal risks before you move forward with an initial DACA request.

The current DACA program is subject to change based on court orders or federal government policy changes. Please check this website and the Guidance for DACA recipients and legal practitioners are available here for updates.

For information about how to renew your DACA if you currently have it, check out these resources from our partners at United We Dream.

To speak with an attorney about whether you should apply for DACA renewal at this time, enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you.

SOURCE: National Immigration Law Center

If this doesn’t apply to you, click here to explore more options.

U.S. citizens and legal residents (green card holders) can help a family member get a green card and stay in the U.S. legally. Not every family member is eligible. Some people can get a green card soon, and others have to wait for years. Some people can wait in the U.S. for the process, but others have to leave for an interview at a consulate. There are special rules for U.S. military families. 

If this doesn’t apply to you, click here to explore more options.

You or a close family member are a crime victim.

Immigrants who are victims of certain crimes may qualify for a “U Visa” or a “T Visa.” These visas make it safer for immigrants without documents to call the police.

In many places, police collaborate with immigration enforcement such as ICE. People are afraid to call the police, because they are afraid of being deported. The U and T Visas are for people who share information about a crime with the police. People who qualify for a U or T Visa can get a work permit and have permission to stay in the U.S. After that, they can apply for legal residency (a green card).  A close family member who qualifies for a U or T Visa might be able to help other family members get one too.

If this is an emergency, call 911. If you are afraid to call the police, get a lawyer or advocate to help you. Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you or learn more about interacting with law enforcement on the Know Your Rights page.

Am I eligible for a U Visa or T Visa?

A lawyer can ask you questions to find out if you might be eligible for a U Visa, T Visa, or other immigration benefit.

Find out more about a U Visa if:

  • You are the victim of a serious or violent crime (examples: domestic violence, sexual assault, rape, stalking, kidnapping, female genital mutilation, trafficking, fraud in foreign labor contracting, incest and more).

Or

  • You have a family member who qualifies for a U Visa and can apply for you. Someone who is at least 21 years old can apply for a spouse and children.  Someone who is younger than 21 can apply for a spouse, children, parents, and young brothers and sisters.

There are more rules about who qualifies and how to apply. Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you. If you think you might qualify for a U Visa, go to Next Steps to find out how to get ready.

Find out more about a T Visa if:

  • You are the victim of trafficking (examples: you were forced or tricked into working, you weren’t allowed to come and go at your job, your employer took your papers, you weren’t paid or paid very little, you were forced to have sex for money, etc)

Or

  • You have a family member who qualifies for a T Visa and can apply for you. Someone who is at least 21 years old can apply for a spouse and children. Someone who is younger than 21 can apply for a spouse, children, parents, and young brothers and sisters.

There are more rules about who qualifies and how to apply. Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you. If you think you might qualify for a T Visa, go to Next Steps to find out how to get ready.

Next Steps: How do I get ready for a U Visa or T Visa?

You don’t have to take all these steps or have any documents before you get legal help.

How to get ready for a U Visa:

  • To learn more about which crimes qualify for U Visa protection, click here.
  • If you are afraid to report the crime to the police, or it happened a long time ago, then get help from a lawyer.
  • Organize documents that can help prove you were the victim of a serious or violent crime. Examples: protection order, police report, court or hospital records.
  • Organize birth and marriage certificates for family members who could benefit or help you to get a U Visa.
  • Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you.

How to get ready for a T Visa:

  • If you think you might be a victim of trafficking now or in the past, call the National Human Trafficking Hotline:1-888-373-7888. It is not the police or immigration. A counselor can talk to you in your language, answer your questions, and keep your information private.
  • To learn more about the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, click here.
  • To learn more about T Visas, click here.
  • If you have any records or papers about the trafficking, keep them to help prove your case.
  • Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you.

If this doesn’t apply to you, click here to explore more options.

You or a close family member have an abusive employer.

Sometimes an employer or boss who is treating the workers badly is also breaking the law. Employers are not allowed to touch workers abusively or sexually, keep workers locked up, pay little or no money, make workers have sex, trick them into coming to the U.S. by lying about a job, threaten or force workers to lie to investigators about work conditions or records, threaten to call immigration, engage in blackmail, visa fraud, and more. The “U Visa” and “T Visa” protect and help immigrants who have been abused at work.

Immigrants who are abused at work are sometimes afraid to report the problem because they are afraid of being deported. The U and T Visas protect victims who have information for the police. People who qualify for a U or T Visa can get a work permit and have permission to stay in the U.S. After that, they can apply for legal residency (a green card). A close family member who qualifies for a U or T Visa might be able to help other family members get one too.

For more information about rights at work, click here.

Am I eligible for a U Visa or T Visa?

A lawyer can ask you questions to find out if you might be eligible for a U Visa, T Visa, or other help with immigration.

Find out more about a U Visa if:

  • You are the victim of a crime, including crimes at work.
  • And You have helped or can help the police or labor investigators with information about the crime.

Or

  • You have a family member who qualifies for a U Visa and can apply for you. Someone who is at least 21 years old can apply for a spouse and children.  Someone who is younger than 21 can apply for a spouse, children, parents, and young brothers and sisters.

There are more rules about who qualifies and how to apply. Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you. If you think you might qualify for a U Visa, go to Next Steps to find out how to get ready.

Find out more about a T Visa if:

  • You are the victim of trafficking (examples: you were forced or tricked into working, you weren’t allowed to come and go at your job, your employer took your papers, you weren’t paid or paid very little, you were forced to have sex for money, etc.)
  • And You have helped or can help police or labor investigators with information about the crime or you are younger than 18.

Or

  • You have a family member who qualifies for a T Visa and can apply for you. Someone who is at least 21 years old can apply for a spouse and children.  Someone who is younger than 21 can apply for a spouse, children, parents, and young brothers and sisters.

There are more rules about who qualifies and how to apply. Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you. If you think you might qualify for a T Visa, go to Next Steps to find out how to get ready.

Next Steps: How do I get ready for a U Visa or T Visa?

You don’t have to take all these steps or have any documents before you get legal help.

How to get ready for a U Visa:

  • To learn more about which crimes qualify for U Visa protection, click here.
  • If you are afraid to report the crime to the police, or it happened a long time ago, then get help from a lawyer.
  • Organize any documents that might help prove you were the victim of a workplace crime.
  • Organize birth and marriage certificates for family members who could benefit or help you to get a U Visa.
  • Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you.

How to get ready for a T Visa:

  • If you think you might be a victim of trafficking now or in the past, call the National Human Trafficking Hotline: 1-888-373-7888. It is not the police or immigration. A counselor can talk to you in your language, answer your questions, and keep your information private.
  • To learn more about the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, click here.
  • To learn more about T Visas, click here.
  • If you have any records or papers about the trafficking, keep them to help prove your case.
  • Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you.

If this doesn’t apply to you, click here to explore more options.

You or a close family member have an abusive spouse or partner.

VAWA (Violence Against Women Act) is for immigrants who are harmed or threatened by a family member who is a U.S. citizen or legal resident (green card holder). The abuse can be physical or emotional.  VAWA can help people stay legally in the U.S., and not have to stay with the abuser.

People who get VAWA can have a work permit, and apply later for legal residency (green card).

If a relative, spouse, or partner is hurting you, call 1-800-799-7233. It is a nonprofit hotline that helps people. Someone can talk to you in your language, answer your questions, and keep your information private.

Am I eligible for VAWA?

A lawyer can ask you questions to find out if you might be eligible for VAWA or another immigration benefit.

You might qualify for VAWA if:

  • Your spouse, parent or adult child has abused you (examples: hitting, hurting, using force, scaring and threatening)

Or

  • You are the child of someone who qualifies for VAWA.

Or

  • You are the parent of someone who qualifies for VAWA.
  • And The abuser is a U.S. citizen or legal resident (green card holder)
  • And You have lived together.

There are more rules about who qualifies and how to apply. Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you. If you think you might qualify for VAWA, go to Next Steps to find out how to get ready.

Next Steps: How do I get ready for VAWA?

You don’t have to take all these steps or have any documents before you get legal help.

This is how to get ready for VAWA:

  • Organize documents that can help prove your relationship to the abuser (examples: marriage certificate, birth certificate).
  • Organize documents that can help prove you and the abuser have lived together.
  • Organize documents that can help prove abuse, if you have any (examples: police report, hospital records, protection orders, social worker reports)
  • If you have immigration or criminal records, organize those documents too.
  • Learn more about VAWA here.
  • Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you.

If this doesn’t apply to you, click here to explore more options.

You are afraid to return to your home country.

“Asylum” is protection for people who are afraid to return to their home country. Asylum helps people who are harmed or threatened because of who they are or what they believe. In some cases, asylum could protect a woman because she does not want to follow the rules for women in her country. (For example, having a traditional gender role or partner, forced marriage, forced sterilization or abortion, and genital mutilation.)  Women who were abused by a partner or spouse in their home country sometimes qualify for asylum. It is harder to apply for asylum after living in the U.S. for more than one year.

People who get asylum can have a work permit and apply for legal residency (green card).

Am I eligible for asylum?

A lawyer can ask you questions to find out if you might be eligible for asylum or another immigration benefit.

You might qualify for asylum if:

  • You were harmed or threatened in your country.
  • And The harm or threat was very serious.
  • And You are afraid to return.
  • And You could not get protection from the police.
  • And You could not live safely in another part of your country.
  • And You did not live safely in another country before you came to the U.S.

There are more rules about who qualifies and how to apply. Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you. If you think you might qualify for asylum, go to Next Steps to find out how to get ready.

Next Steps: How do I get ready for asylum?

You don’t have to take all these steps or have any documents before you get legal help.

This is how to get ready for asylum:

  • Organize documents that prove when you came to the U.S.
  • Learn more about political asylum in this guide.
  • Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you.

If this doesn’t apply to you, click here to explore more options.

None of the options above apply to me; what can I do?

This site does not have all the information and all the ways to stay here legally. And not everyone qualifies for permission to stay legally in the U.S. Enter your zip code on the Find Legal Help page to find a legal service provider near you and learn more about your options.

Even if these options do not help you, there are things you can do to protect yourself and your family:

Am I eligible for an immigration benefit?

A lawyer can ask you questions to find out if you might be eligible for an immigration benefit. A lawyer will ask a lot of questions, including:

  • How and when you came to the U.S.;
  • Your immigration history (examples: have you ever been stopped by immigration enforcement, filed other applications, gone to immigration court, and more);
  • Your family’s immigration history and status;
  • Your education and work experience;
  • If anything bad has happened to you (examples: problems in your home country, crimes, abuse, being forced or tricked to work); and
  • If you have had any problems with the law, including arrests, criminal charges, and convictions.

Next Steps: How do I prepare for a meeting with an immigration lawyer?

You don’t have to take all these steps or have any documents before you get legal help.

These steps or documents can help if you make an application in the future, or meet with an immigration lawyer:

  • Save documents that prove who you are, when you were born, when you came to the U.S. and that you are living here.
  • Keep a list of the addresses where you have lived in the U.S. and the dates when you changed address.
  • File taxes. If you don’t have a valid Social Security Number you can get an Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN) to pay taxes.
  • (For men) Register for Selective Service
  • Avoid bad information from notarios, who are not allowed or qualified to give legal advice.
  • If you have had immigration or criminal problems, arrests, court orders, or convictions, check with an immigration lawyer to find out if there is a way to fix the problems.
  • If you have the opportunity, learn English, take classes, or volunteer in the community.
  • If you pay child support, keep up with your payments.
  • Know your rights and protect your future.

If this doesn’t apply to you, click here to explore more options.

Can’t find what you are looking for? Let us know.